Tadasana is the standing pose every other standing pose starts from. It looks like simply standing, but it teaches you how to stand evenly, with the spine long and the breath easy.

How to do Tadasana

  1. Stand with your feet together, or hip-width apart if that is steadier.
  2. Spread the toes and let your weight settle evenly between the heels and the balls of the feet.
  3. Lift the kneecaps gently by firming the thighs, without locking the knees.
  4. Lengthen the spine upward; let the shoulders draw back and down.
  5. Rest the arms by your sides with the palms facing the thighs.
  6. Keep the chin level, gaze softly ahead and breathe slowly through the nose for 5 to 10 breaths.

Coming out of the pose

  1. Relax the legs and arms and walk or shake out gently.

Alignment cues

  • Press the big toe mounds and outer heels evenly into the floor.
  • Draw the tailbone gently down, so the lower back does not arch.
  • Crown of the head reaches up, shoulders soften down.
  • Breathe into the sides and back of the ribs.

Beginner version and props

  • Stand with your back against a wall to feel where the spine and head are.
  • Take the feet hip-width apart if balance is difficult.

Benefits

  • Helps build awareness of posture and how you carry your weight.
  • Strengthens the legs and feet.
  • A calm, steady start to a standing sequence.

Who should take care

  • If you feel dizzy or have low blood pressure, keep the feet apart and the eyes open.

If you have an injury, are pregnant or have a medical condition, check with your doctor and practise with a qualified teacher.

Common mistakes

  • Locking the knees back.
  • Pushing the ribs forward and arching the lower back.
  • Holding the breath while concentrating.

In a sequence

After it: Vrikshasana (Tree Pose), Uttanasana (Standing Forward Bend)

Read more: Surya Namaskar: The 12 Steps of Sun Salutation

Learn this pose, its adjustments and how to teach it on our 200 hour yoga teacher training in Uttarkashi.

Tadasana (Mountain Pose): Steps, Cues and Benefits

How long should I hold Tadasana?

Five to ten slow breaths is enough at the start of practice. You can also return to it between standing poses.

Should the feet be together or apart?

Classically the feet are together. Hip-width apart is fine if it helps you stand evenly.

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