Cat–Cow moves the spine between rounding and arching in time with the breath. It is a gentle way to warm up the back at the start of practice.

How to do Marjaryasana–Bitilasana

  1. Come onto hands and knees, hands under shoulders and knees under hips.
  2. Inhale: let the belly drop, lift the chest and tailbone, and look slightly up (Cow).
  3. Exhale: round the spine up, draw the navel in and let the head drop (Cat).
  4. Continue moving slowly with the breath for 5 to 10 rounds.

Coming out of the pose

  1. Return to a neutral spine and rest in Balasana.

Alignment cues

  • Let the breath lead the movement.
  • Move each part of the spine, from tailbone to head.
  • Press the floor away with the hands.

Beginner version and props

  • Make fists or use forearms if the wrists hurt.
  • Pad the knees with a folded blanket.
  • Practise seated on a chair with the hands on the knees.

Benefits

  • Gently mobilises the spine.
  • Helps coordinate movement with breath.
  • A good warm-up for back and neck.

Who should take care

  • With neck problems, keep the head in line with the spine.
  • With wrist problems, use fists or forearms.

If you have an injury, are pregnant or have a medical condition, check with your doctor and practise with a qualified teacher.

Common mistakes

  • Moving too fast for the breath.
  • Moving only the lower back.

In a sequence

After it: Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward Facing Dog), Balasana (Child's Pose)

Learn this pose, its adjustments and how to teach it on our 200 hour yoga teacher training in Uttarkashi.

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