Bhujangasana is a gentle backbend from lying on the front. The chest lifts like a cobra raising its hood, using the strength of the back more than the arms.

How to do Bhujangasana

  1. Lie on your front with the legs together and the tops of the feet on the mat.
  2. Place the palms under the shoulders with the elbows close to the body.
  3. Press the pubic bone and feet into the floor.
  4. On an inhale, lift the head and chest, using the back muscles first and the hands only for support.
  5. Keep the elbows slightly bent and the shoulders away from the ears; hold for 3 to 5 breaths.

Coming out of the pose

  1. Exhale and lower the chest and forehead to the mat.
  2. Rest with the head turned to one side, or move into Balasana.

Alignment cues

  • Lift from the upper back, not by pushing into the lower back.
  • Elbows hug in and stay a little bent.
  • Shoulder blades draw down the back.
  • Legs stay active and close together.

Beginner version and props

  • Lift only a little, with the forearms on the floor, as in Sphinx Pose.
  • Keep the legs hip-width apart if the lower back feels tight.

Benefits

  • Strengthens the muscles along the spine.
  • Opens the chest and the front of the shoulders.
  • Helps counter long hours of sitting and slouching.

Who should take care

  • Avoid during pregnancy and after recent abdominal surgery.
  • With a back injury, lift only as far as is comfortable or practise Sphinx instead.
  • Take care with wrist problems; keep the weight light in the hands.

If you have an injury, are pregnant or have a medical condition, check with your doctor and practise with a qualified teacher.

Common mistakes

  • Straightening the arms fully and crunching the lower back.
  • Lifting the shoulders up toward the ears.
  • Throwing the head back.

In a sequence

After it: Balasana (Child's Pose)

Read more: Surya Namaskar: The 12 Steps of Sun Salutation

Learn this pose, its adjustments and how to teach it on our 200 hour yoga teacher training in Uttarkashi.

Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose): Steps, Cues and Benefits

How high should I lift in Cobra?

Only as high as your back can lift with little help from the hands. A low, even curve is better than a high, pinched one.

What is the difference between Cobra and Upward Dog?

In Cobra the hips and legs stay on the floor and the elbows stay bent; in Upward Dog the arms straighten and the thighs lift.

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